12/6/2023 0 Comments South africa armed conflict![]() ![]() Quakers take a highly individualistic approach to the practice of religion. The Quaker movement was founded in England in the middle of the seventeenth century in opposition to mainstream Christianity at the time, which George Fox, the founder of Quakerism, regarded as overly hierarchical, ritualistic and unequal. This generally involved lobbying advocacy efforts against the discriminatory laws and policies of the Union and apartheid governments. ![]() It was only with the establishment of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) in 1912, the precursor to the ANC, that an organised peacebuilding approach emerged. ![]() It is important to note that there were peacebuilding practices that were undertaken by indigenous communities in South Africa prior to colonial intervention, but these practices did not constitute a coherent peace movement. It originates from predominantly two distinct religious/philosophical strands, namely that of the Religious Society of Friends (or Quakers), a faith-based movement that has its roots in Christianity and Satyagraha, drawn from a variety of religious and philosophical teachings, which was popularised by Mohandas Ghandi in the early 20th century. The peacebuilding sector in South Africa emerged during the colonial penetration of South Africa. ![]()
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